Objective To explore the concreteness effect of conscious and unconscious memory in the word encoding condition by PDP.
目的探讨文字编码条件下，意识、无意识记忆的具体性效应。
The results indicated that there was a significant concreteness effect observed in recognition on the low frequency words;
实验二使用低频词发现 ，词语联想和词语线索回忆中都有具体性效应。
The concreteness effect, the imagery effect, and the picture superiority effect have been well established in many researches using traditional tasks (explicit memory tests).
这三种效应已为许多研究所证实，但多数研究都是使用传统的记忆任务(外显记忆测验)。
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